EU Parliament Approves Regulation to Reduce Packaging Waste by 15% by 2040

The European Parliament has voted to adopt new measures aimed at making packaging more sustainable and reducing packaging waste in the EU.

The regulation, passed with 476 votes in favor, 129 against, and 24 abstentions, sets packaging reduction targets of 5% by 2030, 10% by 2035, and 15% by 2040. It also requires EU countries to reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste.

Starting January 1, 2030, certain single-use plastic packaging types will be banned, including packaging for unprocessed fresh fruits and vegetables, foods and beverages consumed in cafes and restaurants, individual portions, and very lightweight plastic carrier bags. The regulation also bans the use of 'forever chemicals' above certain thresholds in food contact packaging.

The new rules set targets to reduce packaging, regardless of the material used, and require final distributors of beverages and takeaway food to offer consumers the option of bringing their own containers. All packaging, except for lightweight wood, cork, textile, rubber, ceramic, porcelain, and wax, will have to be recyclable by fulfilling stringent criteria.

The regulation also requires member states to collect 90% of single-use plastic and metal beverage containers (up to three liters) by 2029. Produce growers and exporters have expressed concerns that these restrictions will have significant consequences on food safety and waste. The U.S. and Canadian produce industries argue that the proposed regulations would make it virtually impossible to transport some foods without plastic packaging, and alternatives could also pose food safety issues.

Why this matters: The EU's new packaging regulation represents a significant step towards reducing packaging waste and promoting a more sustainable and circular economy. As one of the world's largest economic blocs, the EU's actions could have far-reaching implications for global packaging practices and inspire similar regulations in other countries.

The European Parliament's decision is part of the EU's broader efforts to tackle growing waste, harmonize internal market rules, and boost the circular economy. While the regulation aims to balance environmental imperatives and industry considerations, it acknowledges the need for a tailored approach to sustainability requirements, as different product categories have varying environmental impacts. The European Council must formally approve the agreement before it can enter into force, which is expected in 2024, with implementation in 2026.

Key Takeaways

• The EU Parliament voted to adopt new measures to make packaging more sustainable.
• It also set packaging reduction targets of 5% by 2030, 10% by 2035, and 15% by 2040.
• It banned certain single-use plastic packaging types starting January 1, 2030.
• It requires all packaging to be recyclable by 2030, with some exceptions.
• The regulation aims to reduce waste and promote a circular economy, with global implications.