Restoration and Reconstruction of Arch of Triumph in Syria: Experts Gather to Discuss Visions and Methodologies

A two-day scientific workshop titled “Visions and Methodologies of Restoration and Reconstruction of Arch of Triumph in Palmyra” has commenced, bringing together experts from various organizations, including the General Directorate for Antiquities and Museums, Syrian Trust for Development, and Institute of History of Material Culture of Russian Academy of Sciences. The workshop aims to explore the foundations and methodologies for rebuilding and rehabilitating the iconic Arch of Triumph in Palmyra, which was ravaged by the terrorist organization Daesh (ISIS) in 2015.

Rebuilding a Symbol of Syria’s History

In the midst of the Syrian war, the Arch of Triumph in Palmyra suffered significant destruction at the hands of dark terrorism, targeting the nation’s heritage and seeking to undermine its national identity. As one of the most revered historical symbols of Syria, the loss of the Arch of Triumph was deeply felt. Minister of Culture, Lubana Mshaweh, emphasized the importance of preserving Syria’s cultural heritage during her speech at the opening ceremony of the workshop. She expressed pride in the project and acknowledged the successful completion of its initial phase, which led to gaining the support of Syrian and Russian leaderships.

Pursuing Restoration According to International Standards

Professor Mikhail Piotrovsky, the Director of The State Hermitage Museum, highlighted the significance of adhering to international standards in the restoration process. The ultimate goal is to reclaim the city of Palmyra and restore its historical site to its former glory. By following recognized methodologies and collaborating with experts from UNESCO, the workshop aims to pave the way for the Arch of Triumph’s resurrection.

The restoration and reconstruction of the Arch of Triumph in Palmyra demand meticulous planning and implementation. The project involves not only rebuilding the physical structure but also reviving the historical and cultural significance associated with the monument. Various aspects, including architectural expertise, historical research, material analysis, and public engagement, need to be considered to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the restored Arch of Triumph.

Architectural Expertise and Methodologies

Architects and preservation experts participating in the workshop share their insights into architectural techniques and methodologies that can be employed in the reconstruction process. Through a combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology, they aim to recreate the intricate details and structural elements of the Arch of Triumph. By studying the remaining fragments and utilizing advanced imaging techniques, experts can gain valuable insights into the original design, enabling them to reconstruct the monument with accuracy and precision.

Historical Research and Material Analysis

In addition to architectural considerations, historical research plays a vital role in the restoration of the Arch of Triumph. Scholars and historians collaborate to delve into ancient records, archaeological findings, and historical accounts to gather information about the monument’s original features. Material analysis is also crucial, as it helps identify the appropriate materials and techniques that were used during the original construction. By combining historical research and material analysis, experts can ensure that the restored Arch of Triumph faithfully reflects its original splendor.

In conclusion, the scientific workshop titled “Visions and Methodologies of Restoration and Reconstruction of Arch of Triumph in Palmyra” represents a significant step toward reviving Syria’s cultural heritage. By bringing together experts from various disciplines, the workshop strives to establish a comprehensive plan for the restoration and reconstruction of the Arch of Triumph. Through the application of international standards, architectural expertise, historical research, and material analysis, the goal is to resurrect this iconic monument and preserve its historical significance for future generations.