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Escaping Poverty through Gangs: Ecuador’s Youth in Crisis

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By: Mahnoor Jehangir
Escaping Poverty through Gangs: Ecuador’s Youth in Crisis

Joining Gangs: A Route Out of Poverty

Recent reports reveal a worrisome trend among the youth in Ecuador, who are increasingly viewing gang membership as a viable means of escaping their socio-economic circumstances. The United Nations expert who analyzed the situation emphasized that this inclination towards gang involvement was not merely a reflection of the country’s high poverty rates, but also underscored a significant lack of opportunities for the young population.

The lack of accessible education and employment opportunities is pushing these young individuals to make risky choices, with gangs often providing a sense of belonging and financial security desperately sought after by these youths. The experts noted that this trend was particularly prevalent among impoverished youths, who see gang membership as their only way out of poverty.

The Role of the Government

The UN expert called for immediate action from the Ecuadorian government to address these issues. This includes developing programs that provide education and job opportunities for the country’s youth, particularly those living in poverty-stricken areas. The government needs to focus on creating an environment that fosters growth and development, rather than one that drives its young people towards crime and violence.

The expert also pointed out the need for better enforcement of labor laws and an end to popular fuel subsidies. These, along with other key policy changes, are necessary alongside the government’s ongoing efforts to combat drug-related crime, a significant factor undermining the country’s peaceful image.

The Way Forward

The main takeaway from the report is that the youth in Ecuador are increasingly seeing gang involvement as a way out of poverty due to significant wealth gaps and a lack of opportunities. To address this, the UN expert has urged the Ecuadorian government to implement measures that provide better access to education and employment opportunities for young people in impoverished communities.

The report also stresses the need for a shift in spending, suggesting that money currently used for fuel subsidies should instead be directed towards social programs. This would mean treating insecurity as a problem of poverty and lack of economic opportunities, rather than merely a law enforcement issue.

The Ecuadorian government, civil society, and international partners must work together to address these pressing issues. Providing young people with better options for their future is a crucial step in preventing them from falling into the hands of gangs and the crime world. It is of utmost importance to break the cycle of poverty and violence and to provide the youth with opportunities for a better and safer future.

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