Colorectal Cancer Screening Urged Earlier for High-Risk Groups

Colorectal cancer, the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the US, is increasingly affecting younger adults, with rates rising since the 1990s. According to Dr. Michael Cecchini, co-director of the colorectal program at the Center for Gastrointestinal Cancers and medical oncologist at Yale Cancer Center, "The exact reason why rates are increasing is unknown. Experts think it's something lifestyle and environmental, but exactly what that is, we don't know."

Why this matters: The rising incidence of colorectal cancer in younger adults has significant implications for public health policy and healthcare resource allocation. Early detection and prevention strategies can help reduce the mortality rate and alleviate the economic burden of this disease.

Knowing the warning signs of colorectal cancer is crucial, especially for younger adults. Onesurprising symptom gaining attention on social media is pencil-thin poop. Dr. Cecchini explained that narrow stool can be a red flag, particularly if tumors are present near the end of the colon or line the entire inside of the colon. Healthy stool should be long and sausage-shaped, according to Medical News Today.

Other warning signs include blood in the stool, abdominal pain, unintentional weight loss, and changes in bowel habits, such as going to the bathroom more or less often.

Getting a colonoscopy or another colorectal cancer screening is the best way to lower the risk or catch the disease in its early stages. For most people, screenings start at 45, but certain individuals may be eligible for a colonoscopy before 45, including those with a first-degree relative who has had colon cancer, especially if diagnosed before 50, those with inflammatory bowel disease, those who have had radiation treatment to the pelvic or abdominal area, and those with certain genetic syndromes or a personal history of colon cancer.

Dr. Jeffrey Dueker, a gastroenterologist at UPMC and associate professor of gastroenterology at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, emphasized the importance of discussing medical history and potential issues with a doctor.

Detecting colorectal cancer early is crucial for effective management and potential cure. Dr. Cecchini stressed,"We still cure the majority of people with this cancer every year. "It's essential to stay alert about colorectal cancer, even if you're young, and to discuss any symptoms or concerns witha doctor.

Key Takeaways

• Colorectal cancer rates are rising in younger adults, with unknown causes.
• Pencil-thin poop can be a surprising symptom of colorectal cancer.
• Other warning signs include blood in stool, abdominal pain, and weight loss.
• Screenings start at 45, but some individuals may be eligible earlier.
• Early detection is crucial for effective management and potential cure.