The Dual Impact of Mobile Technology on Education: A Case Study of Mali

The Dual Impact of Mobile Technology on Education: A Case Study of Mali

Mobile Technology and Student Performance

With the surge of technology in every aspect of life, the sphere of education has not been left untouched. In particular, the ubiquity of mobile phones among students has become a topic of concern for educators, parents, and policymakers. The excessive use of these devices, even as a tool for cheating during exams, has raised alarm bells among educators. The correlation between mobile phone usage and academic performance is complex and multi-faceted.

Research shows that the relationship between mobile technology adoption and its impact on learning varies significantly among different age groups. Among elementary school students, factors related to learning with smartphones are different from those among college students. While it’s true that mobile technology can significantly aid in learning, the excessive use of smartphones, particularly for non-academic purposes, can negatively impact students’ academic performance.

Mobile Phones: A Double-Edged Sword

Mobile phones can serve as powerful learning tools. Their convenience and versatility allow students to access a multitude of educational resources anytime, anywhere. Multiple studies have indicated that when used appropriately, smartphones can significantly benefit student-centered learning, serving as an effective tool for various disciplines at all stages of education. The wealth of smartphone applications available today can cater to a wide range of learning needs.

However, the other side of the coin reveals a worrisome picture. Research shows that spending a significant amount of time on smartphones while studying could negatively affect students’ Grade Point Average (GPA). Additionally, the easy accessibility to non-academic content and games can divert students’ attention, leading to decreased concentration and discouragement of critical thinking, which are crucial for cognitive development.

Parental Role and Responsibility

While it’s important to address this issue in educational institutions, the role of parents in managing their children’s mobile phone usage cannot be underestimated. Parents shoulder the responsibility of teaching their children the proper use of mobile phones. They need to monitor and regulate their children’s screen time, ensuring that these devices are used primarily as learning aids rather than tools of distraction.

The Value-Based Education Paradigm

While the impact of mobile technology on education is critical, there’s another aspect of education that needs equal attention – value-based education. Dr. Seydou Loua, a prominent author in the field of education, emphasizes that education must be firmly rooted in values. In his observation, societal values in Mali have been deteriorating over the years. This, he suggests, has a direct impact on the education system.

According to Dr. Loua, values and education are closely intertwined, facilitating teachers’ work and shaping students’ personalities. Echoing his views, sociologist Seydou Coulibaly explains that the “model lessons” are designed to form a well-rounded citizen, not just academically proficient but also value-driven.

Conclusion

The role of mobile technology in education is undeniable. However, like any other tool, the key lies in how it’s used. While it can prove to be a boon for educational endeavors, unrestricted and unmonitored use can negatively impact students’ academic performance. The role of parents is crucial in this context. They need to ensure that their children use mobile technology responsibly.

Furthermore, while we strive to integrate technology into education, we must not lose sight of the importance of values in education. As society evolves, our education system must also adapt, ensuring that it remains relevant and impactful. As we move forward, our aim should be to create a well-rounded, value-driven citizen who is equipped to navigate the complex challenges of the 21st century.