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Bahamas Battles Climate Change: A Call for Global Response and Reparations

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By: Mahnoor Jehangir
Bahamas Battles Climate Change: A Call for Global Response and Reparations

A Rising Tide: Bahamas on the Brink of Climate Crisis

The Bahamas has issued a stark warning to the international community, claiming that its inhabitants are at risk of becoming “climate refugees” due to the severe effects of climate change. These concerns were voiced by the Foreign Affairs Minister, Frederick Mitchell, during the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).

During his address, Mitchell expressed disappointment with the stance of a developed country, which stated that it would not provide reparations for loss and damage resulting from climate change. This issue has been a cause for advocacy for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) like the Bahamas for over three decades.

Reparations for Slavery and Climate Change: A Continuing Struggle

Mitchell pointed out the stark contrast between the reparations paid for historical injustices and the lack of reparations for climate change. He criticized the United Kingdom for having paid reparations worth £20 million to slave owners, but none to the enslaved individuals or their descendants. The Bahamas, he emphasized, would not accept “no” as an answer for reparations for either slavery or climate change.

Haiti: A Debt Owed by the Western World

Turning his attention to Haiti, Mitchell asserted that the Western world owed a debt to Haiti and its people. He acknowledged the efforts of the United States, Canada, and the 15-member CARICOM group in addressing security issues in Haiti. However, he urged the international community to support a Haitian-led political solution and a UN Security Council-backed resolution for a multinational force in the country.

Cuba’s Economic Sanctions: A Security Risk

On the topic of Cuba, Mitchell called for the lifting of all restrictions and economic sanctions. He argued that maintaining the status quo posed a security issue for the Bahamas, demonstrating the interconnectedness of these Caribbean nations.

Global Tax Regulations: Disrupting Free Trade and International Banking

Mitchell also expressed concern over the imposition of global tax regulations by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the European Union. He claimed these institutions had become the world’s moral police, disrupting free trade and complicating international banking. Reiterating the Bahamas’ previous calls, he voiced support for a UN convention on tax.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

The Bahamas’ plea for climate reparations and the resolution of geopolitical issues in the region underscores the urgent need for global action. As climate change continues to disproportionately affect small island nations, it is imperative that the international community listens to these calls for help and works towards equitable solutions. The survival of these nations, and their unique cultures and ecosystems, may well depend on it.

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